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How to Make Transparent Forms

Posted on January 5, 2009
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'Forms - How to Make Transparent Forms

Option Explicit
 
Private Declare Function CreateRectRgn Lib "gdi32" (ByVal X1 As Long, ByVal Y1 As Long, _
    ByVal X2 As Long, ByVal Y2 As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CombineRgn Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestRgn As Long, ByVal hSrcRgn1 As Long, _
    ByVal hSrcRgn2 As Long, ByVal nCombineMode As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowRgn Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hRgn As Long, _
    ByVal bRedraw As Long) As Long
 
Public Sub TransparentForm(frm As Form)
    frm.ScaleMode = vbPixels
    Const RGN_DIFF = 4
    Const RGN_OR = 2
    Dim outer_rgn As Long
    Dim inner_rgn As Long
    Dim wid As Single
    Dim hgt As Single
    Dim border_width As Single
    Dim title_height As Single
    Dim ctl_left As Single
    Dim ctl_top As Single
    Dim ctl_right As Single
    Dim ctl_bottom As Single
    Dim control_rgn As Long
    Dim combined_rgn As Long
    Dim ctl As Control
    If frm.WindowState = vbMinimized Then Exit Sub
    ' Create the main form region.
    wid = frm.ScaleX(frm.Width, vbTwips, vbPixels)
    hgt = frm.ScaleY(frm.Height, vbTwips, vbPixels)
    outer_rgn = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, wid, hgt)
    border_width = (wid - frm.ScaleWidth) / 2
    title_height = hgt - border_width - frm.ScaleHeight
    inner_rgn = CreateRectRgn(border_width, title_height, wid - border_width, hgt - border_width)
    ' Subtract the inner region from the outer.
    combined_rgn = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0)
    CombineRgn combined_rgn, outer_rgn, inner_rgn, RGN_DIFF
    ' Create the control regions.
    For Each ctl In frm.Controls
        If ctl.Container Is frm Then
            ctl_left = frm.ScaleX(ctl.Left, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) + border_width
            ctl_top = frm.ScaleX(ctl.Top, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) + title_height
            ctl_right = frm.ScaleX(ctl.Width, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) + ctl_left
            ctl_bottom = frm.ScaleX(ctl.Height, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) + ctl_top
            control_rgn = CreateRectRgn(ctl_left, ctl_top, ctl_right, ctl_bottom)
            CombineRgn combined_rgn, combined_rgn, control_rgn, RGN_OR
        End If
    Next ctl
    'Restrict the window to the region.
    SetWindowRgn frm.hWnd, combined_rgn, True
End Sub
 
'To call this function add the following code:
Private Sub Form_Resize()
    TransparentForm Me
End Sub
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